What we are going to be talking about today is power chords.
Those are the root-fifth chords that fuel a lot of hard rock music. For
example, an E power chord would consist of the notes E and B. safe and sound chords An A power chord would consist of the notes A
and E. A distinguishing feature of these is that the third is omitted from the
chord. Only the root and fifth are sounded. When played through a distorted
guitar amp, these chords deliver a characteristic "crunch" sound that
is a hallmark of rock guitar music.
What many guitar players do not know is that you can get a
"guarantee in the key" by using them. I'll show you how. Let's say
you want to write a chord progression in the key of E minor, and you want to
use power chords as the foundation of your harmony. The notes of the E minor
pentatonic scale are: E G A B D. So what's the excitement, you say?
Well, here it is: You can construct a power chord
(abbreviated p.c.) off of all of these five pentatonic scale tones, and all of
their music notes will be in the key of E minor. They will all be p.c. perfect
fifths, and not a single one will sound an out-of-key note. Let's look at E
minor as an example:
E p.c.: E B notes
E p.c.: E B notes
G p.c.: G D notes
A p.c.: A E notes
B p.c.: B F# notes
D p.c.: D A notes
All of those notes are in the key of E minor. In fact all of
the notes in E minor are addressed, just not in a step-wise scalar fashion.
So by using your power chord road map, you have completely
sourced all of notes in the key E minor. What's more, you will automatically
get a "safe and sound chords" sound by emphasizing p.c.'s on these
pentatonic scale tones. You can do this exact same process for a major
pentatonic scale, and you will get corresponding in-key results for its major
key.
In music, it's both fun and constructive to play chords that
venture outside of the key. But a beginning writer is often trying to learn
where the "safe" notes are before they start being adventurous. The
above method will give you chords that sound cool and have all of their music
notes safely in the key. Now that's a great place to start for a beginning rock
guitar songwriter!